Does azithromycin contain penicillin ? Azithromycin is a drug used to treat bacterial infections in various organs and parts of the body, such as the respiratory tract, eyes, skin, and genitals. This medicine should only be used with a doctor's prescription.
Azithromycin is available in tablet, capsule, suspension, and injection forms. This macrolide antibiotic class of drugs works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This medicine cannot be used to treat viral infections.
Precautions Before Using Azithromycin
- Do not take or use azithromycin if you have a history of allergies to azithromycin or other macrolide antibiotics, such as erythromycin and clarithromycin.
- Tell your doctor if you have myasthenia gravis, arrhythmias, and kidney and liver problems.
- Tell your doctor if you will be vaccinating you, especially the typhoid vaccine.
- Tell your doctor if you are going to have surgery or other medical procedures.
- Tell your doctor if you are taking other medicines, supplements, and herbal ingredients.
- If there is an allergic drug reaction or overdose after taking or using this medicine see your doctor immediately.
Azithromycin Dosage and Usage Rules
The dose of azithromycin will be given by the doctor according to the type of infection.
Condition: Pneumonia
The dosage of azithromycin in capsule and tablet form for adult patients is 500 mg on the first day, followed by 250 mg once a day on days 2 to 5.
The dose of azithromycin in the form of a suspension drug for patients 6 years and over is 10 mg / kgBW on the first day, followed by 5 mg / kgBW / day on days 2 to 5.
The injectable dose of azithromycin for adult patients is 500 mg, once daily, for at least 2 days. Followed by a tablet or capsule form of 500 mg for 7-10 days.
Condition: Conjunctivist due to bacterial infection
The dose of azithromycin in the form of eye drops for adult patients and children over 1 year is 1 drop into the eye, 2 times a day, for 2 days. Then, continue with 1 drop, once a day, for 5 days.
Condition: Acute otitis media
The dose of azithromycin in the form of a suspension for children over 6 months of age is the initial dose of 30 mg / kg / day or 10 mg / kg / day, for 3 days.
Condition: Sinusitis
The dose of azithromycin in tablet and suspension form for adults is 500 mg, once a day, for 3 days.
The dose of azithromycin in the form of a suspension drug for children is 10 mg / kg body weight / day, for 3 days.
Conditions: Respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and soft tissue infections
The dose of azithromycin in tablet form for adults is 500 mg per day, for 3 days.
The dose of azithromycin suspension for children older than 6 months is 10 mg / kg / day, for 3 days.
Condition: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
The dose of azithromycin in the form of an injection for adult patients is 500 mg per day, for 1-2 days, followed by oral medication at a dose of 250 mg per day, for up to 7 days.
Condition: Genital infection due to chlamydia trachomatis (chancroid)
The dose of azithromycin in tablet form for adults is 1 g as a single dose.
Condition: Gonorrhea
The dose of azithromycin for adults is 1-2 grams in a single dose, combined with cefriaxone.
Condition: TB prevention
The dose of azithromycin in tablet form for adults is 1.2 g per week
How to Use Azithromycin Correctly
- Use azithromycin as directed by your doctor. Azithromycin in the form of an injection will be given by a doctor or medical officer under the supervision of a doctor.
- If azithromycin is a capsule, tablet, or suspension, swallow it with a glass of water.
- If azithromycin is in the form of a dry syrup or powder suspension, put it in a glass filled with a quarter of water. Stir until everything dissolves and use as directed by your doctor.
- This medicine can be taken with or without food. Use this medicine at the same time every day, for maximum results.
- If you forget it, immediately take this drug when you remember. If it is near the time to use the next dose, do not double or increase the dose without your doctor's instructions.
- Store azithromycin at room temperature and keep it away from direct sunlight. Do not refrigerate or freeze medication. Keep out of reach of children.
- Make sure you finish all the medicine your doctor gives you, even if your symptoms improve. This is done to prevent the bacteria from becoming resistant to antibiotics which can cause the infection to recur. If the condition does not improve after the drug runs out, consult a doctor.
Interaction of Azithromycin with Other Drugs
- Increased levels of digoxin, ciclosporin, tertenadine, and colchicine in the blood.
- Increased risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin.
- Increased risk of prolonging the QT interval, when used with anti-arrhythmic drugs, such as quinidine, amiodarone, and terbenadine, and diuretic drugs.
- Azithromycin Side Effects and Dangers
- Headache
- Nausea
- Gag
- Stomach ache
- Diarrhea
- Hearing impairment or deafness.
- Blurred vision or difficulty lifting the eyelid.
- Difficulty swallowing or speaking.
- Weakness in muscles.
- Fast and irregular heartbeat.
- Liver disorder characterized by fatigue, severe nausea and vomiting, and colored eyes and skin
