Understanding Isim Isyarah in Arabic - اِسْم إِشَارَة or Isim Isyarah is one of the important lessons for us to learn in exploring Arabic. Isim isyaroh / اِسْم إِشَارَة if in English it is called a demonstrative pronoun.
On this occasion, we will learn about اِسْم إِشَارَة (isim isyaroh) in Arabic and some of the divisions are completed with examples. For that, let's just go into the discussion below:
Definition of Isim Isyarah (اِسْم إِشَارَة)
Isim Isyarah (اِسْم إِشَارَة) is a demonstrative word that serves to designate something either close or far.
Isim Isyarah if in Indonesian for example like: this, that. In English it is called a demonstrative pronoun, for example like: this, that.
In Arabic, the word show or اِسْم إِشَارَة, for example, are: هَذَا, ذَلِكَ, هَذِهِ تِلْكَ and so on and many more.
The use of the word show in Arabic is different from our Indonesian language, because the word show used in Arabic must adjust to the type of what is designated is mudzakkar or muannat.
Example: The word show هَذَا is used to designate 1 male, while for 1 woman, the word show is used, namely هَذِهِ. And so on later we will discuss.
What are Mudzakar and Muannats? Mudzakkar is isim or noun that shows male and Muannats is isim or noun that shows women.
The division of Isim Isyarah (اِسْم إِشَارَة)
and examples
Isim isyarah or اِسْم إِشَارَة can be divided into two types based on the designated distance, namely: اِسْمُ الْإِشَارَةِ لِلْقَرِيْبِ for short distance and اسْمُ الْإِشَارَةِ لِلْبَعِيْدِ for long distance. The following below is the explanation:
Isim Isyarah Distribution Table
اِسْمُ الْإِشَارَةِ لِلْقَرِيْبِ is a demonstrative word that is used to designate something that is a short distance away. Examples are:
The word show is used to designate something (male), the words used are:
Mudzakkar / Male - Male Meaning Plural (3) Double (2)
Single (1)
This short distance هؤلاء هذانِ هذا
Examples of sentences are:
Singular: هذا = this (1)
Example sentences: "This is a (male) teacher" -> هذا مدرس
Double: هذانِ = this (2)
Example sentences: "These are 2 (male) teachers" -> هذان مدرسان
Plural: هؤُلَاءِ = this (3)
Example sentence: "These are 3 (male) teachers" -> هؤُلَاءِ مدرسون
Furthermore, the word point used to designate something (Woman), the words used are:
Muannats Means Double Single Plural
This short distance هؤُلَاءِ هاتانِ هذه
Examples of sentences, namely:
Single: هذه = this (1)
Example sentences: "This teacher (Pr)" -> هذه مدرسة
Double: هاتانِ = this (2)
Example sentence: "These 2 teachers (Pr)" -> هاتانِ مدرستان
Plural: هؤُلَاءِ = this (3)
Example sentence: "This is 3 teachers (Pr)" -> هؤُلَاءِ مدرسات
2. اِسْمُ الْإِشَارَةِ
لِلْبَعِيْدِ (Ismul Isyaaroti
lilba'iidi)
اِسْمُ الْإِشَارَةِ لِلْبَعِيْدِ is a demonstrative word that is used to designate something that is far away. Examples are:
The word show is used to designate something close (male), the words used are:
Mudzakkar / Male - Male Meaning Plural (3) Double (2)
Single (1)
This Distance أُولئكَ ذانك ذلكَ
Examples of sentences are:
Singular: ذلكَ = it (1)
Example sentences: "That's a (male) teacher" -> ذلكَ مدرس
Double: ذانك = it (2)
Example sentence: "That's 2 (male) teachers" -> ذانك مدرسان
Plural: أُولئكَ = that (3)
Example sentence: "that's 3 teachers (male)" -> أُولئكَ مدرسون
Furthermore, the word show which is used to designate something far away (Female), the words used are:
Muannats Means Double Single Plural
Long Distance It أُولَئِكَ تانِكَ تِلْكَ
Examples of sentences, namely:
Singular: تِلْكَ = it (1)
Example sentence: "That teacher (Pr)" -> تِلْكَ مدرسة
Double: تانِكَ = it (2)
Example sentence: "That's 2 teachers (Pr)" -> تانِكَ مدرستان
Plural: أُولَئِكَ = that (3)
Example sentence: "that's 3 teachers (Pr)" -> أُولَئِكَ مدرسات
That is the discussion of a paper on Isim Isyarah. Hopefully this is useful ...
Source : https://rumusbilangan.com/pengertian-isim-isyarah-bahasa-arab/
